TeraWulf Inc. a leading owner and operator of vertically integrated, next-generation digital infrastructure powered by predominantly zero-carbon energy, today announced the upsize and pricing of its offering of $425 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Convertible Notes”). The Convertible Notes will be sold in a private offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
Key Elements of the Transaction:
- $425 million 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes offering (32.50% conversion premium)
- Capped call transactions entered into in connection with the 2.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 with an initial cap price of $12.80 per share of common stock, which represents a 100% premium to the closing sale price of TeraWulf’s common stock on October 23, 2024
- Concurrent repurchase of approximately $115 million of common stock
TeraWulf has granted the initial purchasers of the Convertible Notes a 13-day option to purchase up to an additional $75 million aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes. The offering is expected to close on October 25, 2024, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Use of Proceeds:
TeraWulf anticipates that the aggregate net proceeds from the offering will be approximately $414.9 million (or approximately $488.1 million if the initial purchasers exercise in full their option to purchase additional notes), after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and commissions payable by TeraWulf.
The Company intends to use approximately $51 million of the net proceeds from the offering to pay the cost of the capped call transactions (as described below), $115 million to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock (the “common stock”), and the remainder for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, strategic acquisitions, expansion of data center infrastructure to support HPC activities and expansion of existing assets.
Additional Details of the Convertible Notes:
The Convertible Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of TeraWulf and will accrue interest at a rate of 2.75% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2025. The Convertible Notes will mature on February 1, 2030, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms. Prior to November 1, 2029, the Convertible Notes will be convertible only upon satisfaction of certain conditions and during certain periods, and thereafter, the Convertible Notes will be convertible at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date.
The Convertible Notes will be convertible into cash in respect of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be converted and cash, shares of the common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the common stock, at the Company’s election, in respect of the remainder, if any, of the Company’s conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes being converted.
The conversion rate will initially be 117.9245 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $8.48 per share of the common stock). The initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes represents a premium of approximately 32.50% to the $6.40 closing price per share of the common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 23, 2024. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. In addition, upon conversion in connection with certain corporate events or a notice of redemption, the Company will increase the conversion rate.
TeraWulf may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to November 6, 2027. TeraWulf may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes, at its option, on or after November 6, 2027, if the last reported sale price of the common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which TeraWulf provides notice of redemption to holders at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Holders of the Convertible Notes will have the right to require TeraWulf to repurchase all or a portion of their Convertible Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes) at a cash repurchase price of 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding the applicable repurchase date.
Capped Call Transactions:
In connection with the pricing of the Convertible Notes, TeraWulf entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions with certain financial institutions (the “option counterparties”). The cap price of the capped call transactions will initially be $12.80 per share of common stock, which represents a premium of 100% over the last reported sale price of the common stock of $6.40 per share on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 23, 2024 and will be subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments.
If the initial purchasers of the Convertible Notes exercise their option to purchase additional Convertible Notes, TeraWulf expects to use a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the additional Convertible Notes to enter into additional capped call transactions with the option counterparties.
The capped call transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the common stock upon conversion of any Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Convertible Notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap.
In connection with establishing their initial hedges of the capped call transactions, TeraWulf expects the option counterparties or their respective affiliates to purchase shares of the common stock and/or enter into various derivative transactions with respect to the common stock concurrently with or shortly after the pricing of the Convertible Notes. This activity could increase (or reduce the size of any decrease in) the market price of the common stock or the Convertible Notes at that time.
In addition, the option counterparties or their respective affiliates may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with respect to the common stock and/or purchasing or selling shares of the common stock or other securities of the Company in secondary market transactions following the pricing of the Convertible Notes and prior to the maturity of the Convertible Notes (and are likely to do so on each exercise date for the capped call transactions or following any termination of any portion of the capped call transactions in connection with any repurchase, redemption or early conversion of the Convertible Notes).
This activity could also cause or avoid an increase or decrease in the market price of the common stock or the Convertible Notes, which could affect holders of the Convertible Notes’ ability to convert the Convertible Notes and, to the extent the activity occurs following conversion of the Convertible Notes or during any observation period related to a conversion of the Convertible Notes, it could affect the amount and value of the consideration that holders of the Convertible Notes will receive upon conversion of such Convertible Notes.
Share Repurchases:
TeraWulf entered into transactions to repurchase approximately 17.97 million shares of the common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $115 million from purchasers of the Convertible Notes in privately negotiated transactions effected concurrently with the pricing of the Convertible Notes, and the purchase price per share of the common stock repurchased in such transactions will equal the $6.40 closing price per share of the common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on October 23, 2024.
The Convertible Notes and any shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, if any, have not been registered under the Securities Act, securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and the Convertibles Notes and such shares of common stock may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. The Convertible Notes will be offered only to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
